chore(release): publish v6.0.1-251

Grant-plane coherence (Android 16 incl.), Google Wallet + fingerprint compatibility (PR #26/#27), and removal of the in-module PIF/bulletin resolvers. Frozen at gitCommitCount 251.
fix(action): sample getevent in 1s bursts
2026-05-30 13:45:55 +01:00 · 2026-05-30 13:42:31 +01:00 · 2026-05-30 13:42:31 +01:00 · 2026-05-30 13:42:31 +01:00 · 2026-05-30 13:42:31 +01:00 · 2026-05-30 13:42:31 +01:00
17 changed files with 982 additions and 546 deletions
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ val gitExecutor = objects.newInstance(GitExecutor::class.java)

 val gitCommitCount = gitExecutor.execute("git rev-list HEAD --count", rootDir).toInt()
 val gitCommitHash = gitExecutor.execute("git rev-parse --verify --short HEAD", rootDir)
-val verName = "v6.0.0"
+val verName = "v6.0.1"

 android {
    namespace = "org.matrix.TEESimulator"
@@ -6,12 +6,11 @@ import android.content.Context
 import android.content.ContextWrapper
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.Looper
+import java.io.File
 import java.security.Security
 import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.config.BootStateManager
-import org.matrix.TEESimulator.config.BulletinPoller
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.config.ConfigurationManager
-import org.matrix.TEESimulator.config.PatchLevelManager
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.interception.keystore.AbstractKeystoreInterceptor
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.interception.keystore.Keystore2Interceptor
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.interception.keystore.KeystoreInterceptor
@@ -41,12 +40,12 @@ object App {
        }

        try {
+            purgeDebugDiagnostics()
            prepareEnvironment()

-            // Spoof boot-state and patch-level props before any hook attaches,
-            // so keystore2's cached snapshot reflects the spoofed values.
+            // Spoof boot-state props before any hook attaches, so keystore2's
+            // cached snapshot reflects the spoofed values.
            BootStateManager.apply()
-            PatchLevelManager.initialize()

            // Load the package configuration.
            ConfigurationManager.initialize()
@@ -65,12 +64,6 @@ object App {

            NativeCertGen.initialize("/data/adb/modules/tricky_store/libcertgen.so")

-            try {
-                BulletinPoller.start()
-            } catch (e: Throwable) {
-                SystemLogger.error("Failed to start BulletinPoller", e)
-            }
-
            // This starts the message queue processing. It blocks here indefinitely
            // processing messages until Looper.myLooper().quit() is called.
            Looper.loop()
@@ -80,6 +73,25 @@ object App {
        }
    }

+    /**
+     * Release builds never emit diagnostics. Sweep any `.bin` dumps a prior
+     * debug install left in the world-readable temp dir so they can't act as a
+     * detection artifact for apps that probe /data/local/tmp.
+     */
+    private fun purgeDebugDiagnostics() {
+        if (SystemLogger.isDebugBuild) return
+        val stale =
+            File("/data/local/tmp").listFiles { _, name ->
+                name.startsWith("teesim-") && name.endsWith(".bin")
+            } ?: return
+        stale.forEach { runCatching { it.delete() } }
+        if (stale.isNotEmpty()) {
+            // warning() bypasses the rate limiter, so this once-per-boot audit
+            // line survives the noisy startup window.
+            SystemLogger.warning("Purged ${stale.size} stale debug diagnostic(s) from /data/local/tmp")
+        }
+    }
+
    /** Initializes the necessary Android framework internals to satisfy KeyStore requirements. */
    private fun prepareEnvironment() {
        // 1. Prepare Main Looper
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.matrix.TEESimulator.attestation

 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import android.os.Build
 import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec
 import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties
 import java.security.KeyPairGenerator
@@ -60,12 +61,23 @@ object DeviceAttestationService {
    // A unique alias for the key used to perform the TEE functionality check.
    private const val TEE_CHECK_KEY_ALIAS = "TEESimulator_AttestationCheck"

+    // Alias for the device-ID attestation capability probe.
+    private const val DEVICE_ID_CHECK_KEY_ALIAS = "TEESimulator_DeviceIdCheck"
+
    /**
     * Lazily determines if the device's TEE is functional by attempting to generate an
     * attestation-backed key pair. The result is cached.
     */
    val isTeeFunctional: Boolean by lazy { checkTeeFunctionality() }

+    /**
+     * Lazily mirrors whether the real TEE can attest device identifiers/properties (the tags added
+     * by `setDevicePropertiesAttestationIncluded`). Hardware that never provisioned device IDs
+     * returns CANNOT_ATTEST_IDS; the synthesizer consults this so it never forges a capability the
+     * real silicon lacks. Cached.
+     */
+    val canAttestDeviceIds: Boolean by lazy { checkDeviceIdAttestation() }
+
    /**
     * Lazily fetches and parses attestation data from a genuinely generated certificate. The result
     * is cached. Returns null if the TEE is not functional or parsing fails.
@@ -106,6 +118,37 @@ object DeviceAttestationService {
        }
    }

+    /**
+     * Probes whether the real TEE can satisfy device-ID/property attestation, mirroring its actual
+     * capability. Gated behind [isTeeFunctional] so a dead TEE never triggers a second doomed
+     * probe — it simply reports `false` (cannot attest), the faithful result for such hardware.
+     */
+    private fun checkDeviceIdAttestation(): Boolean {
+        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.S) return false
+        if (!isTeeFunctional) return false
+        return try {
+            val keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("AndroidKeyStore").apply { load(null) }
+            val keyPairGenerator =
+                KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_EC, "AndroidKeyStore")
+            val challenge = ByteArray(16).apply { SecureRandom().nextBytes(this) }
+            val spec =
+                KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(DEVICE_ID_CHECK_KEY_ALIAS, KeyProperties.PURPOSE_SIGN)
+                    .setAlgorithmParameterSpec(ECGenParameterSpec("secp256r1"))
+                    .setDigests(KeyProperties.DIGEST_SHA256)
+                    .setAttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                    .setDevicePropertiesAttestationIncluded(true)
+                    .build()
+            keyPairGenerator.initialize(spec)
+            keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair()
+            runCatching { keyStore.deleteEntry(DEVICE_ID_CHECK_KEY_ALIAS) }
+            SystemLogger.info("Device-ID attestation supported by TEE.")
+            true
+        } catch (_: Exception) {
+            SystemLogger.info("Device-ID attestation not supported by TEE; mirroring as cannot-attest.")
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
    /**
     * Retrieves the attestation certificate generated during the TEE check. The key entry is
     * deleted after retrieval to clean up.
@@ -1,193 +0,0 @@
-package org.matrix.TEESimulator.config
-
-import android.os.Handler
-import android.os.HandlerThread
-import java.io.File
-import java.net.URL
-import java.nio.file.Files
-import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption
-import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
-import org.json.JSONArray
-import org.json.JSONObject
-import org.matrix.TEESimulator.BuildConfig
-import org.matrix.TEESimulator.logging.SystemLogger
-
-object BulletinPoller {
-    private const val BULLETIN_URL = "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel"
-    private const val PATCH_FILE = "/data/adb/tricky_store/security_patch.txt"
-    private const val HISTORY_FILE = "/data/adb/tricky_store/last_bulletin_fetch.json"
-    private const val HISTORY_STAGING = "/data/adb/tricky_store/last_bulletin_fetch.json.next"
-    private const val HISTORY_CAP = 10
-    private const val CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000
-    private const val READ_TIMEOUT_MS = 15_000
-    private const val STEADY_INTERVAL_MS = 24L * 60 * 60 * 1000
-
-    private val BOOTSTRAP_INTERVALS = longArrayOf(5_000, 30_000, 120_000, 600_000, 1_800_000)
-    private val DATE_REGEX = Regex("<td>(\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2})</td>")
-    private val PATCH_DATE_PATTERN = Regex("^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}$")
-
-    private lateinit var handler: Handler
-    @Volatile private var bootstrapStep = 0
-    @Volatile private var steadyArmed = false
-
-    fun start() {
-        val thread = HandlerThread("BulletinPoller").apply { start() }
-        handler = Handler(thread.looper)
-        handler.postDelayed(::pollOnce, BOOTSTRAP_INTERVALS[0])
-    }
-
-    private fun pollOnce() {
-        try {
-            val result = fetchAndParse()
-            appendHistory(result)
-            scheduleNext(result.status == "success")
-        } catch (t: Throwable) {
-            SystemLogger.error("BulletinPoller: pollOnce failed", t)
-            scheduleNext(false)
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun scheduleNext(success: Boolean) {
-        if (success || steadyArmed) {
-            steadyArmed = true
-            handler.postDelayed(::pollOnce, STEADY_INTERVAL_MS)
-            return
-        }
-        bootstrapStep++
-        if (bootstrapStep >= BOOTSTRAP_INTERVALS.size) {
-            steadyArmed = true
-            handler.postDelayed(::pollOnce, STEADY_INTERVAL_MS)
-        } else {
-            handler.postDelayed(::pollOnce, BOOTSTRAP_INTERVALS[bootstrapStep])
-        }
-    }
-
-    private data class FetchResult(
-        val ts: Long,
-        val status: String,
-        val httpCode: Int?,
-        val parsedDate: String?,
-        val applied: Boolean,
-        val error: String?,
-    )
-
-    private fun fetchAndParse(): FetchResult {
-        val ts = System.currentTimeMillis()
-        var conn: HttpsURLConnection? = null
-        return try {
-            conn =
-                (URL(BULLETIN_URL).openConnection() as HttpsURLConnection).apply {
-                    connectTimeout = CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MS
-                    readTimeout = READ_TIMEOUT_MS
-                    setRequestProperty(
-                        "User-Agent",
-                        "TEESimulator/${BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME}",
-                    )
-                    requestMethod = "GET"
-                }
-            val code = conn.responseCode
-            if (code != 200) {
-                return FetchResult(ts, "network_error", code, null, false, "HTTP $code")
-            }
-            val html = conn.inputStream.bufferedReader().use { it.readText() }
-            val date = DATE_REGEX.find(html)?.groupValues?.get(1)
-            if (date == null) {
-                return FetchResult(
-                    ts,
-                    "parse_error",
-                    code,
-                    null,
-                    false,
-                    "no <td>YYYY-MM-DD</td> match",
-                )
-            }
-            val current = currentPatch()
-            if (current == null || date <= current) {
-                return FetchResult(ts, "success", code, date, false, null)
-            }
-            if (PatchLevelManager.updateTo(date)) {
-                FetchResult(ts, "success", code, date, true, null)
-            } else {
-                FetchResult(
-                    ts,
-                    "validation_rejected",
-                    code,
-                    date,
-                    false,
-                    "PatchLevelManager.updateTo rejected $date",
-                )
-            }
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            FetchResult(ts, "network_error", null, null, false, e.toString())
-        } finally {
-            conn?.disconnect()
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun currentPatch(): String? {
-        val f = File(PATCH_FILE)
-        if (!f.exists()) return null
-        val raw = try {
-            f.readLines()
-                .firstOrNull { it.startsWith("system=") }
-                ?.substringAfter("system=")
-                ?.trim()
-                ?.takeIf { it != "prop" && it.isNotEmpty() }
-        } catch (_: Exception) {
-            null
-        }
-        if (raw == null) return null
-        if (PATCH_DATE_PATTERN.matches(raw)) return raw
-        SystemLogger.warning(
-            "BulletinPoller: ignoring malformed system='$raw' in $PATCH_FILE"
-        )
-        return null
-    }
-
-    private fun appendHistory(result: FetchResult) {
-        try {
-            val target = File(HISTORY_FILE)
-            val staging = File(HISTORY_STAGING)
-            val existing = if (target.exists()) runCatching { target.readText() }.getOrNull() else null
-            val history =
-                existing
-                    ?.let { runCatching { JSONObject(it).optJSONArray("history") }.getOrNull() }
-                    ?: JSONArray()
-            val entry =
-                JSONObject().apply {
-                    put("ts", result.ts)
-                    put("status", result.status)
-                    put("http_code", result.httpCode ?: JSONObject.NULL)
-                    put("parsed_date", result.parsedDate ?: JSONObject.NULL)
-                    put("applied", result.applied)
-                    put("error", result.error ?: JSONObject.NULL)
-                }
-            history.put(entry)
-            while (history.length() > HISTORY_CAP) history.remove(0)
-
-            val latestKnown =
-                (0 until history.length())
-                    .mapNotNull {
-                        history.optJSONObject(it)?.optString("parsed_date", "")?.takeIf { d ->
-                            d.isNotBlank()
-                        }
-                    }
-                    .lastOrNull()
-
-            val root =
-                JSONObject().apply {
-                    put("latest_known_date", latestKnown ?: JSONObject.NULL)
-                    put("history", history)
-                }
-            staging.writeText(root.toString(2))
-            Files.move(
-                staging.toPath(),
-                target.toPath(),
-                StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,
-                StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING,
-            )
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            SystemLogger.error("BulletinPoller: failed to persist history", e)
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -1,192 +0,0 @@
-package org.matrix.TEESimulator.config
-
-import android.os.Build
-import android.os.FileObserver
-import android.os.SystemProperties
-import java.io.File
-import java.nio.file.Files
-import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption
-import java.time.LocalDate
-import org.json.JSONObject
-import org.matrix.TEESimulator.logging.SystemLogger
-import org.matrix.TEESimulator.util.AndroidDeviceUtils
-
-object PatchLevelManager {
-    private const val PATCH_FILE = "/data/adb/tricky_store/security_patch.txt"
-    private const val STAGING_FILE = "/data/adb/tricky_store/security_patch.txt.next"
-    private const val PIF_DIR = "/data/adb/modules/playintegrityfix"
-    private const val FLOOR_YYYYMMDD = 20200101
-    private const val MAX_PAST_OFFSET = 10000
-
-    /**
-     * Pixel security bulletins publish monthly; pre-announced dates occasionally
-     * slip by 2-4 weeks. 60 days covers that window without admitting a
-     * far-future date from a hostile or mis-parsed bulletin response.
-     */
-    private const val MAX_FUTURE_DAYS = 60L
-
-    private val PIF_FILENAMES =
-        setOf("pif.json", "pif.prop", "custom.pif.json", "custom.pif.prop")
-
-    private val DATE_PATTERN = Regex("^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}$")
-    private val PROP_PATTERN = Regex("^SECURITY_PATCH=(.+)$", RegexOption.MULTILINE)
-    private val SECTION_HEADER = Regex("^\\[[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]+]$")
-    private val GLOBAL_KEYS = setOf("system", "boot", "vendor", "all")
-
-    private val PIF_SOURCES =
-        listOf(
-            "/data/adb/modules/playintegrityfix/pif.json",
-            "/data/adb/pif.json",
-            "/data/adb/modules/playintegrityfix/pif.prop",
-            "/data/adb/pif.prop",
-            "/data/adb/modules/playintegrityfix/custom.pif.json",
-            "/data/adb/modules/playintegrityfix/custom.pif.prop",
-        )
-
-    fun initialize() {
-        refreshFromSources()
-        startPifObserver()
-    }
-
-    private fun refreshFromSources() {
-        val date =
-            resolvePifPatch()
-                ?: SystemProperties.get(
-                    "ro.build.version.security_patch",
-                    Build.VERSION.SECURITY_PATCH,
-                )
-        SystemLogger.info("PatchLevelManager: resolved patch date = $date")
-        applyToProps(date)
-    }
-
-    private fun startPifObserver() {
-        if (!File(PIF_DIR).exists()) {
-            SystemLogger.debug("PatchLevelManager: PIF dir absent, hot-reload disabled")
-            return
-        }
-        PifObserver.startWatching()
-    }
-
-    @Synchronized
-    private fun applyToProps(date: String) {
-        if (!DATE_PATTERN.matches(date)) {
-            SystemLogger.warning(
-                "PatchLevelManager: skip resetprop for invalid date: $date"
-            )
-            return
-        }
-        AndroidDeviceUtils.setProperty("ro.build.version.security_patch", date)
-        AndroidDeviceUtils.setProperty("ro.vendor.build.security_patch", date)
-    }
-
-    fun updateTo(date: String): Boolean {
-        if (!DATE_PATTERN.matches(date)) {
-            SystemLogger.warning("PatchLevelManager: invalid date format: $date")
-            return false
-        }
-        val dateInt = date.replace("-", "").toInt()
-        if (dateInt < FLOOR_YYYYMMDD) {
-            SystemLogger.warning("PatchLevelManager: $date below floor $FLOOR_YYYYMMDD")
-            return false
-        }
-        val now = LocalDate.now()
-        val today = now.year * 10000 + now.monthValue * 100 + now.dayOfMonth
-        if (today >= dateInt + MAX_PAST_OFFSET) {
-            SystemLogger.warning(
-                "PatchLevelManager: $date more than 1y older than today ($today)"
-            )
-            return false
-        }
-        val maxFuture =
-            now.plusDays(MAX_FUTURE_DAYS).let {
-                it.year * 10000 + it.monthValue * 100 + it.dayOfMonth
-            }
-        if (dateInt > maxFuture) {
-            SystemLogger.warning(
-                "PatchLevelManager: $date more than $MAX_FUTURE_DAYS days in future ($maxFuture)"
-            )
-            return false
-        }
-        try {
-            atomicWrite(date)
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            SystemLogger.error("PatchLevelManager: atomicWrite failed for $date", e)
-            return false
-        }
-        applyToProps(date)
-        SystemLogger.info("PatchLevelManager: applied patch date $date")
-        return true
-    }
-
-    private fun resolvePifPatch(): String? {
-        val source =
-            PIF_SOURCES.map(::File).lastOrNull { it.exists() && it.length() > 0 }
-                ?: return null
-        return try {
-            val text = source.readText()
-            val parsed =
-                if (source.name.endsWith(".json")) {
-                    JSONObject(text).optString("SECURITY_PATCH", "")
-                } else {
-                    PROP_PATTERN.find(text)?.groupValues?.get(1)?.trim().orEmpty()
-                }
-            parsed.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }
-        } catch (e: Exception) {
-            SystemLogger.warning(
-                "PatchLevelManager: failed to parse ${source.path}: ${e.message}"
-            )
-            null
-        }
-    }
-
-    private fun atomicWrite(date: String) {
-        val target = File(PATCH_FILE)
-        val staging = File(STAGING_FILE)
-        staging.writeText(mergedContents(target, date))
-        Files.move(
-            staging.toPath(),
-            target.toPath(),
-            StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE,
-            StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING,
-        )
-    }
-
-    private fun mergedContents(target: File, date: String): String {
-        val globalBlock = "system=$date\nboot=$date\nvendor=$date\n"
-        if (!target.exists()) return globalBlock
-        val tail = stripGlobalAssignments(target.readLines())
-        if (tail.isEmpty()) return globalBlock
-        return globalBlock + tail.joinToString("\n", prefix = "\n", postfix = "\n")
-    }
-
-    private fun stripGlobalAssignments(lines: List<String>): List<String> {
-        val kept = mutableListOf<String>()
-        var inGlobal = true
-        for (line in lines) {
-            val trimmed = line.trim()
-            if (SECTION_HEADER.matches(trimmed)) {
-                inGlobal = false
-                kept += line
-                continue
-            }
-            if (inGlobal && isGlobalKeyAssignment(trimmed)) continue
-            kept += line
-        }
-        return kept
-    }
-
-    private fun isGlobalKeyAssignment(trimmed: String): Boolean {
-        if (trimmed.isEmpty() || trimmed.startsWith("#") || '=' !in trimmed) return false
-        val key = trimmed.substringBefore('=').trim().lowercase()
-        return key in GLOBAL_KEYS
-    }
-
-    private object PifObserver :
-        FileObserver(File(PIF_DIR), CLOSE_WRITE or MOVED_TO or DELETE) {
-        override fun onEvent(event: Int, path: String?) {
-            if (path == null || path !in PIF_FILENAMES) return
-            SystemLogger.info("PatchLevelManager: PIF change ($path), refreshing")
-            refreshFromSources()
-        }
-    }
-}
@@ -116,12 +116,21 @@ object InterceptorUtils {
    fun <T : Parcelable?> createTypedObjectReply(
        obj: T,
        flags: Int = 0,
+        diagnosticTag: String? = null,
    ): BinderInterceptor.TransactionResult.OverrideReply {
        val parcel =
            Parcel.obtain().apply {
                writeNoException()
                writeTypedObject(obj, flags)
            }
+        if (diagnosticTag != null && SystemLogger.isDebugBuild) {
+            val savedPos = parcel.dataPosition()
+            val wire = parcel.marshall()
+            parcel.setDataPosition(savedPos)
+            val path = "/data/local/tmp/teesim-$diagnosticTag.bin"
+            runCatching { java.io.File(path).writeBytes(wire) }
+            SystemLogger.debug("[$diagnosticTag] reply len=${wire.size} path=$path")
+        }
        return BinderInterceptor.TransactionResult.OverrideReply(parcel)
    }

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import android.hardware.security.keymint.SecurityLevel
 import android.os.Build
 import android.os.IBinder
 import android.os.Parcel
+import android.os.ServiceManager
 import android.system.keystore2.Domain
 import android.system.keystore2.IKeystoreService
 import android.system.keystore2.KeyDescriptor
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
        else null
    private val GET_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES_TRANSACTION =
        InterceptorUtils.getTransactCode(stubBinderClass, "getNumberOfEntries")
+    private val GRANT_TRANSACTION = InterceptorUtils.getTransactCode(stubBinderClass, "grant")
+    private val UNGRANT_TRANSACTION = InterceptorUtils.getTransactCode(stubBinderClass, "ungrant")

    private val transactionNames: Map<Int, String> by lazy {
        stubBinderClass.declaredFields
@@ -59,6 +62,12 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
    }

    private const val RESPONSE_KEY_NOT_FOUND = 7
+    private const val RESPONSE_PERMISSION_DENIED = 6
+
+    // KeyStoreManager.grantKeyAccess() became a public app API in Android 16 (API 36). Before that,
+    // grant was a hidden API and SELinux denied untrusted_app, so a synthetic-key grant must answer
+    // PERMISSION_DENIED pre-36 and a coherent virtualized grant on 36+.
+    private const val GRANT_PUBLIC_API_SDK = 36
    private val deletedSoftwareKeys: MutableSet<KeyIdentifier> = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet()
    private val userUpdatedKeys = ConcurrentHashMap.newKeySet<KeyIdentifier>()

@@ -80,6 +89,8 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
                LIST_ENTRIES_TRANSACTION,
                LIST_ENTRIES_BATCHED_TRANSACTION,
                GET_NUMBER_OF_ENTRIES_TRANSACTION,
+                GRANT_TRANSACTION,
+                UNGRANT_TRANSACTION,
            )
            .toIntArray()
    }
@@ -91,6 +102,27 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
    override fun onInterceptorReady(service: IBinder, backdoor: IBinder) {
        val keystoreInterface = IKeystoreService.Stub.asInterface(service)
        setupSecurityLevelInterceptors(keystoreInterface, backdoor)
+        setupMaintenanceInterceptor(backdoor)
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Hooks the keystore2 daemon's `android.security.maintenance` binder, which is hosted by the
+     * same process, so synthetic key state follows real key-lifecycle events. Best-effort: if the
+     * service is absent the synthetic plane simply forgoes lifecycle parity.
+     */
+    private fun setupMaintenanceInterceptor(backdoor: IBinder) {
+        runCatching {
+                ServiceManager.getService("android.security.maintenance")?.let { maintenance ->
+                    SystemLogger.info("Found maintenance binder. Registering interceptor...")
+                    register(
+                        backdoor,
+                        maintenance,
+                        Keystore2MaintenanceInterceptor,
+                        Keystore2MaintenanceInterceptor.interceptedCodes,
+                    )
+                } ?: SystemLogger.warning("Maintenance binder not found; skipping lifecycle parity.")
+            }
+            .onFailure { SystemLogger.error("Failed to intercept maintenance binder.", it) }
    }

    private fun setupSecurityLevelInterceptors(service: IKeystoreService, backdoor: IBinder) {
@@ -175,17 +207,46 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
        ) {
            logTransaction(txId, transactionNames[code]!!, callingUid, callingPid)

-            if (ConfigurationManager.shouldSkipUid(callingUid))
-                return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
-
-            if (code == UPDATE_SUBCOMPONENT_TRANSACTION)
+            if (code == UPDATE_SUBCOMPONENT_TRANSACTION) {
+                if (ConfigurationManager.shouldSkipUid(callingUid))
+                    return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
                return handleUpdateSubcomponent(callingUid, data)
+            }

            data.enforceInterface(IKeystoreService.DESCRIPTOR)
            val descriptor =
                data.readTypedObject(KeyDescriptor.CREATOR)
                    ?: return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost

+            // Domain.GRANT read (Android 16+ KeyStoreManager grant). Served for ANY grantee uid —
+            // including isolated services (bindIsolatedService) with no package mapping — so resolve
+            // it before the package-scoped skip; caller-binding in resolveGrant() is the real access
+            // gate. On Android <= 15 no grants are ever issued (grant() denies), so softwareGrants is
+            // empty and this falls through to the real keystore2.
+            if (code == GET_KEY_ENTRY_TRANSACTION && descriptor.domain == Domain.GRANT) {
+                val grant =
+                    KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.resolveGrant(descriptor.nspace, callingUid)
+                if (grant == null) {
+                    // Ours but wrong caller -> KEY_NOT_FOUND (caller-binding); not ours -> real keystore2.
+                    return if (
+                        KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.softwareGrants.containsKey(descriptor.nspace)
+                    )
+                        InterceptorUtils.createErrorReply(RESPONSE_KEY_NOT_FOUND)
+                    else TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
+                }
+                if ((grant.accessVector and 0x4) == 0) { // GET_INFO = 0x4 (access-vector gate)
+                    return InterceptorUtils.createErrorReply(RESPONSE_PERMISSION_DENIED)
+                }
+                val response =
+                    KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.getGeneratedKeyResponse(grant.ownerKeyId)
+                        ?: return InterceptorUtils.createErrorReply(RESPONSE_KEY_NOT_FOUND)
+                // Same object the owner read returns -> coherent chain across planes.
+                return InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(response)
+            }
+
+            if (ConfigurationManager.shouldSkipUid(callingUid))
+                return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
+
            if (code == DELETE_KEY_TRANSACTION) {
                val keyId =
                    if (descriptor.alias != null) {
@@ -247,6 +308,8 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
                        return InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(teeResp)
                    }
                }
+                // Domain.GRANT is handled earlier (before the package-scoped skip); an alias-less
+                // read reaching here is KEY_ID or unknown, so it falls through to the real keystore2.
                return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
            }
            val keyId = KeyIdentifier(callingUid, descriptor.alias)
@@ -268,6 +331,57 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
                KeyMintParameterLogger.logParameter(it.keyParameter)
            }
            return InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(response)
+        } else if (code == GRANT_TRANSACTION) {
+            logTransaction(txId, transactionNames[code] ?: "grant", callingUid, callingPid)
+            data.enforceInterface(IKeystoreService.DESCRIPTOR)
+            val key =
+                data.readTypedObject(KeyDescriptor.CREATOR)
+                    ?: return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
+            val granteeUid = data.readInt()
+            val accessVector = data.readInt()
+            // Synthetic (generatedKeys) AND patch-mode (teeResponses) keys are ours; both must grant
+            // coherently so the Domain.GRANT readback returns the same chain the owner read returns.
+            // Real hardware keys fall through to the real keystore2, which applies the same SELinux
+            // gate the platform would.
+            val ownerKeyId =
+                resolveOwnerKeyId(key, callingUid)
+                    ?.takeIf { KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.ownsKeyResponse(it) }
+                    ?: return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
+            // Version-gated to mirror the real TEE 1:1. Pre-Android-16, grant was a hidden API and
+            // SELinux denied untrusted_app, so keystore2 returns PERMISSION_DENIED. Android 16
+            // (API 36) exposes KeyStoreManager.grantKeyAccess(), so an app grants its own key:
+            // issue a coherent, caller-bound, access-vector-carrying grant whose Domain.GRANT read
+            // returns the owner's chain.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < GRANT_PUBLIC_API_SDK) {
+                return InterceptorUtils.createErrorReply(RESPONSE_PERMISSION_DENIED)
+            }
+            val grantId =
+                KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.issueGrant(ownerKeyId, granteeUid, accessVector)
+            val reply =
+                KeyDescriptor().apply {
+                    domain = Domain.GRANT
+                    nspace = grantId
+                    alias = null
+                    blob = null
+                }
+            return InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(reply)
+        } else if (code == UNGRANT_TRANSACTION) {
+            logTransaction(txId, transactionNames[code] ?: "ungrant", callingUid, callingPid)
+            data.enforceInterface(IKeystoreService.DESCRIPTOR)
+            val key =
+                data.readTypedObject(KeyDescriptor.CREATOR)
+                    ?: return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
+            val granteeUid = data.readInt()
+            val ownerKeyId =
+                resolveOwnerKeyId(key, callingUid)
+                    ?.takeIf { KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.ownsKeyResponse(it) }
+                    ?: return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
+            // Same version gate as grant(): denied pre-36, revoke the virtualized grant on 36+.
+            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < GRANT_PUBLIC_API_SDK) {
+                return InterceptorUtils.createErrorReply(RESPONSE_PERMISSION_DENIED)
+            }
+            KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.revokeGrant(ownerKeyId, granteeUid)
+            return InterceptorUtils.createSuccessReply(writeResultCode = false)
        } else {
            logTransaction(
                txId,
@@ -508,6 +622,24 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
        return TransactionResult.SkipTransaction
    }

+    /**
+     * Resolves the owner [KeyIdentifier] a grant/ungrant call targets. APP/alias keys map
+     * directly; KEY_ID keys are looked up by nspace (mirrors the deleteKey resolver). Returns
+     * null for anything not addressable, so callers fall through to the real keystore2.
+     */
+    private fun resolveOwnerKeyId(descriptor: KeyDescriptor, callingUid: Int): KeyIdentifier? =
+        when {
+            descriptor.alias != null -> KeyIdentifier(callingUid, descriptor.alias)
+            descriptor.domain == Domain.KEY_ID ->
+                KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.findGeneratedKeyByKeyId(callingUid, descriptor.nspace)
+                    ?.let { info ->
+                        KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.generatedKeys.entries
+                            .firstOrNull { it.value.nspace == info.nspace && it.key.uid == callingUid }
+                            ?.key
+                    }
+            else -> null
+        }
+
    private fun handleUpdateSubcomponent(callingUid: Int, data: Parcel): TransactionResult {
        data.enforceInterface(IKeystoreService.DESCRIPTOR)
        val descriptor = data.readTypedObject(KeyDescriptor.CREATOR)
@@ -527,6 +659,18 @@ object Keystore2Interceptor : AbstractKeystoreInterceptor() {
            }

        if (generatedKeyInfo == null) {
+            // Patch-mode key (cached in teeResponses, not generatedKeys): the real keystore2 applies
+            // the update, so drop our stale cached chain. Otherwise getKeyEntry replays the
+            // pre-update generated attestation (duck STALE_TEE_RESPONSE_AFTER_KEY_ID_UPDATE).
+            when (descriptor.domain) {
+                Domain.KEY_ID ->
+                    KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.evictTeeResponseByKeyId(callingUid, descriptor.nspace)
+                Domain.APP ->
+                    descriptor.alias?.let {
+                        KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.evictTeeResponse(KeyIdentifier(callingUid, it))
+                    }
+                else -> {}
+            }
            descriptor.alias?.let {
                val kid = KeyIdentifier(callingUid, it)
                userUpdatedKeys.add(kid)
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package org.matrix.TEESimulator.interception.keystore
+
+import android.os.IBinder
+import android.os.Parcel
+import android.security.maintenance.IKeystoreMaintenance
+import android.system.keystore2.Domain
+import android.system.keystore2.KeyDescriptor
+import org.matrix.TEESimulator.interception.core.BinderInterceptor
+import org.matrix.TEESimulator.interception.keystore.shim.KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor
+import org.matrix.TEESimulator.logging.SystemLogger
+
+/**
+ * Intercepts the keystore2 daemon's `android.security.maintenance` binder so our synthetic key
+ * state follows the same lifecycle events the platform applies to real keys.
+ *
+ * This is a pure side-effect hook: every handled transaction mutates only our own synthetic state
+ * and then returns [TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost], so the real keystore2 still performs the
+ * real operation. We never fabricate a maintenance reply, so real key lifecycle is never disturbed.
+ *
+ * Mounted via `register()` from [Keystore2Interceptor.onInterceptorReady]; the maintenance binder is
+ * hosted by the same keystore2 process, so the already-injected native hook reaches it too.
+ */
+object Keystore2MaintenanceInterceptor : BinderInterceptor() {
+    private val stubClass = IKeystoreMaintenance.Stub::class.java
+
+    private val CLEAR_NAMESPACE_TRANSACTION =
+        InterceptorUtils.getTransactCode(stubClass, "clearNamespace")
+    private val DELETE_ALL_KEYS_TRANSACTION =
+        InterceptorUtils.getTransactCode(stubClass, "deleteAllKeys")
+    private val MIGRATE_KEY_NAMESPACE_TRANSACTION =
+        InterceptorUtils.getTransactCode(stubClass, "migrateKeyNamespace")
+
+    /** Only the lifecycle transactions we mirror; unresolved codes (-1) are dropped. */
+    val interceptedCodes: IntArray by lazy {
+        listOf(
+                CLEAR_NAMESPACE_TRANSACTION,
+                DELETE_ALL_KEYS_TRANSACTION,
+                MIGRATE_KEY_NAMESPACE_TRANSACTION,
+            )
+            .filter { it != -1 }
+            .toIntArray()
+    }
+
+    override fun onPreTransact(
+        txId: Long,
+        target: IBinder,
+        code: Int,
+        flags: Int,
+        callingUid: Int,
+        callingPid: Int,
+        data: Parcel,
+    ): TransactionResult {
+        when (code) {
+            CLEAR_NAMESPACE_TRANSACTION -> handleClearNamespace(data)
+            DELETE_ALL_KEYS_TRANSACTION ->
+                KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.clearAllGeneratedKeys("maintenance.deleteAllKeys")
+            MIGRATE_KEY_NAMESPACE_TRANSACTION -> handleMigrateKeyNamespace(data, callingUid)
+        }
+        // Always let the real keystore2 perform the real lifecycle operation.
+        return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
+    }
+
+    private fun handleClearNamespace(data: Parcel) {
+        data.enforceInterface(IKeystoreMaintenance.DESCRIPTOR)
+        val domain = data.readInt()
+        val nspace = data.readLong()
+        // Only Domain.APP namespaces map to our per-uid synthetic keys; nspace is the app uid.
+        if (domain == Domain.APP) {
+            KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.clearNamespaceKeys(nspace.toInt())
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun handleMigrateKeyNamespace(data: Parcel, callingUid: Int) {
+        data.enforceInterface(IKeystoreMaintenance.DESCRIPTOR)
+        val source = data.readTypedObject(KeyDescriptor.CREATOR) ?: return
+        val destination = data.readTypedObject(KeyDescriptor.CREATOR) ?: return
+        val srcId = resolveSyntheticKeyId(source, callingUid) ?: return
+        if (!KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.generatedKeys.containsKey(srcId)) return // not ours
+
+        val dstId = resolveDestinationKeyId(destination, callingUid)
+        if (dstId == null) {
+            // Migrated out of our trackable (Domain.APP/alias) space -> drop our shadow so reads
+            // fall through to the real keystore2, which now owns it at the new namespace.
+            KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.cleanupKeyData(srcId)
+        } else {
+            KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.migrateGeneratedKey(srcId, dstId)
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Resolves a synthetic owner key from a source descriptor (Domain.APP alias or KEY_ID). */
+    private fun resolveSyntheticKeyId(descriptor: KeyDescriptor, callingUid: Int): KeyIdentifier? =
+        when {
+            descriptor.alias != null -> KeyIdentifier(callingUid, descriptor.alias)
+            descriptor.domain == Domain.KEY_ID ->
+                KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor.generatedKeys.entries
+                    .firstOrNull { it.key.uid == callingUid && it.value.nspace == descriptor.nspace }
+                    ?.key
+            else -> null
+        }
+
+    /** Destination must be an addressable Domain.APP alias for us to keep tracking the key. */
+    private fun resolveDestinationKeyId(descriptor: KeyDescriptor, callingUid: Int): KeyIdentifier? {
+        val alias = descriptor.alias ?: return null
+        if (descriptor.domain != Domain.APP) return null
+        val uid = if (descriptor.nspace > 0) descriptor.nspace.toInt() else callingUid
+        return KeyIdentifier(uid, alias)
+    }
+}
@@ -21,16 +21,15 @@ import java.security.cert.Certificate
 import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory
 import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec
 import java.util.Date
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.attestation.AttestationBuilder
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.attestation.AttestationConstants
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.attestation.AttestationPatcher
+import org.matrix.TEESimulator.attestation.DeviceAttestationService
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.attestation.KeyMintAttestation
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.config.ConfigurationManager
 import org.matrix.TEESimulator.interception.core.BinderInterceptor
@@ -60,10 +59,6 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
        val keyParams: KeyMintAttestation? = null,
    )

-    // null = undecided, true = TEE works (use PATCH), false = TEE broken (use GENERATE)
-    // Instance field so TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT and STRONGBOX decide independently
-    val teePathDecision = AtomicReference<Boolean?>(null)
-
    private val activeOps = ConcurrentHashMap<Int, ConcurrentLinkedDeque<SoftwareOperation>>()
    private val recentOps = ConcurrentHashMap<Int, ConcurrentLinkedDeque<Long>>()

@@ -76,18 +71,16 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
        callingPid: Int,
        data: Parcel,
    ): TransactionResult {
-        val shouldSkip = ConfigurationManager.shouldSkipUid(callingUid)
-
        when (code) {
            GENERATE_KEY_TRANSACTION -> {
                logTransaction(txId, transactionNames[code]!!, callingUid, callingPid)

-                if (!shouldSkip) return handleGenerateKey(txId, callingUid, callingPid, data)
+                return handleGenerateKey(txId, callingUid, callingPid, data)
            }
            CREATE_OPERATION_TRANSACTION -> {
                logTransaction(txId, transactionNames[code]!!, callingUid, callingPid)

-                if (!shouldSkip) return handleCreateOperation(txId, callingUid, data)
+                return handleCreateOperation(txId, callingUid, data)
            }
            IMPORT_KEY_TRANSACTION -> {
                logTransaction(txId, transactionNames[code]!!, callingUid, callingPid)
@@ -134,13 +127,18 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
            val keyDescriptor =
                data.readTypedObject(KeyDescriptor.CREATOR)
                    ?: return TransactionResult.SkipTransaction
-            // Evict generated key data but retain patched chains so detectors
-            // can't use importKey to force unpatched getKeyEntry responses.
+            // A successful importKey replaces the alias's key in the real keystore2, so any prior
+            // generate/patch cache for this alias is stale. Drop it: a non-attested import then
+            // falls through to the real keystore2 (origin=IMPORTED, imported leaf), and the
+            // attested-import branch below re-caches the fresh patched chain. Without this,
+            // getKeyEntry replays the prior generated attestation (duck STALE_GENERATED_AFTER_IMPORT).
            val keyId = KeyIdentifier(callingUid, keyDescriptor.alias)
            if (generatedKeys.remove(keyId) != null) {
                SystemLogger.debug("Remove generated key on importKey $keyId")
                GeneratedKeyPersistence.delete(keyId)
            }
+            teeResponses.remove(keyId)
+            patchedChains.remove(keyId)
            attestationKeys.remove(keyId)
            importedKeys.add(keyId)
            SystemLogger.trace { "[TRACE-$txId] post-importKey $keyId: added to importedKeys, skipUid=${ConfigurationManager.shouldSkipUid(callingUid)}" }
@@ -325,7 +323,7 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
                    entry ?: run {
                        trackAndEnforceOpLimit(callingUid, txId)?.let { return it }
                        SystemLogger.info("[TX_ID: $txId] createOperation KeyId(${keyDescriptor.nspace}) NOT FOUND for uid=$callingUid. Forwarding to HAL.")
-                        return TransactionResult.Continue
+                        return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
                    }
                }
                else -> {
@@ -424,6 +422,14 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
    }

    private fun handleGenerateKey(txId: Long, callingUid: Int, callingPid: Int, data: Parcel): TransactionResult {
+        if (SystemLogger.isDebugBuild) {
+            val savedPos = data.dataPosition()
+            val req = data.marshall()
+            data.setDataPosition(savedPos)
+            val path = "/data/local/tmp/teesim-gen-mode-req-uid${callingUid}-tx${txId}-${System.nanoTime()}.bin"
+            runCatching { java.io.File(path).writeBytes(req) }
+            SystemLogger.debug("[gen-mode-req] uid=$callingUid txId=$txId len=${req.size} path=$path")
+        }
        val oversized = data.dataSize() > MAX_ALIAS_LENGTH

        return runCatching {
@@ -434,8 +440,14 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
                SystemLogger.debug(
                    "Handling generateKey ${keyDescriptor.alias}, attestKey=${attestationKey?.alias}"
                )
-                val params = data.createTypedArray(KeyParameter.CREATOR)!!
-                val parsedParams = KeyMintAttestation(params)
+                var params = data.createTypedArray(KeyParameter.CREATOR)!!
+                var parsedParams = KeyMintAttestation(params)
+                val isAttestKeyRequest = parsedParams.isAttestKey()
+
+                if (ConfigurationManager.shouldSkipUid(callingUid)
+                    && attestationKey == null && !isAttestKeyRequest) {
+                    return TransactionResult.ContinueAndSkipPost
+                }

                SystemLogger.trace { "[TRACE-$txId] generateKey alias=${keyDescriptor.alias} algo=${parsedParams.algorithm} challenge=${parsedParams.attestationChallenge?.size ?: "null"} serial=${parsedParams.serial != null} imei=${parsedParams.imei != null} noAuth=${parsedParams.noAuthRequired} purposes=${parsedParams.purpose}" }
                if (SystemLogger.isDebugBuild) params.forEach { p ->
@@ -466,13 +478,37 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
                    it.tag == Tag.ATTESTATION_ID_SECOND_IMEI 
                }

+                val hasDevicePropertyAttestation = parsedParams.brand != null ||
+                    parsedParams.device != null ||
+                    parsedParams.product != null ||
+                    parsedParams.manufacturer != null ||
+                    parsedParams.model != null
+
+                // Mirror the real TEE's capability: hardware that never provisioned device IDs
+                // returns CANNOT_ATTEST_IDS. Synthesizing device-ID/property attestation a chip of
+                // this class cannot produce is an over-capability tell — a genuine device fails the
+                // same request. Forge health, mirror capability.
+                if ((hasDeviceIdAttestation || hasDevicePropertyAttestation) &&
+                    !DeviceAttestationService.canAttestDeviceIds) {
+                    SystemLogger.info("[TX_ID: $txId] Real TEE cannot attest device IDs; returning CANNOT_ATTEST_IDS for uid=$callingUid (mirroring hardware)")
+                    return InterceptorUtils.createErrorReply(KEYMINT_CANNOT_ATTEST_IDS)
+                }
+
                if(hasDeviceIdAttestation && !AndroidPermissionUtils.hasDeviceAttestationPermission(callingUid)) {
                    SystemLogger.warning("[TX_ID: $txId] Rejecting DEVICE_ID_ATTESTATION for uid=$callingUid")
                    return InterceptorUtils.createErrorReply(KEYMINT_CANNOT_ATTEST_IDS)
                }

-                // AOSP security_level.rs:478-485: INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID requires
-                // SELinux gen_unique_id OR Android REQUEST_UNIQUE_ID_ATTESTATION
+                // INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID requires SELinux gen_unique_id OR
+                // android.permission.REQUEST_UNIQUE_ID_ATTESTATION (AOSP
+                // security_level.rs:478-485). AOSP returns PERMISSION_DENIED
+                // when neither is held — but doing so breaks Google Wallet
+                // card binding (Wallet's generateKey carries the tag without
+                // holding the permission, and Play Integrity also fails when
+                // unique_id ends up in the attestation). Silently strip the
+                // tag so the key generates normally and the resulting
+                // attestation simply omits the unique_id field. This mirrors
+                // the pre-PR157 behavior where the tag had no effect.
                if (params.any { it.tag == Tag.INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID }) {
                    val hasSELinux = ConfigurationManager.checkSELinuxPermission(
                        callingPid, "keystore_key", "gen_unique_id",
@@ -481,8 +517,9 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
                        callingUid, "android.permission.REQUEST_UNIQUE_ID_ATTESTATION",
                    )
                    if (!hasSELinux && !hasAndroid) {
-                        SystemLogger.warning("[TX_ID: $txId] Rejecting INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID for uid=$callingUid pid=$callingPid")
-                        return InterceptorUtils.createServiceSpecificErrorReply(RESPONSE_PERMISSION_DENIED)
+                        SystemLogger.debug("[TX_ID: $txId] Stripping INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID for uid=$callingUid pid=$callingPid (no permission)")
+                        params = params.filter { it.tag != Tag.INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID }.toTypedArray()
+                        parsedParams = KeyMintAttestation(params)
                    }
                }

@@ -496,26 +533,17 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
                }

                val keyId = KeyIdentifier(callingUid, keyDescriptor.alias)
-                val isAttestKeyRequest = parsedParams.isAttestKey()

                val forceGenerate =
                    oversized ||
                        ConfigurationManager.shouldGenerate(callingUid) ||
-                        (ConfigurationManager.shouldPatch(callingUid) && isAttestKeyRequest) ||
-                        (attestationKey != null &&
-                            (attestationKey.alias?.let { isAttestationKey(KeyIdentifier(callingUid, it)) }
-                                ?: attestationKeys.any { kid -> kid.uid == callingUid && generatedKeys[kid]?.nspace == attestationKey.nspace }))
+                        isAttestKeyRequest ||
+                        attestationKey != null

-                val isAuto = ConfigurationManager.isAutoMode(callingUid)
-
-                if (isAuto) SystemLogger.debug("AUTO dispatch: teePathDecision=${teePathDecision.get()} for ${keyDescriptor.alias}")
-
-                SystemLogger.trace { "[TRACE-$txId] dispatch: forceGen=$forceGenerate isAuto=$isAuto teePath=${teePathDecision.get()} hasChallenge=${challenge != null} isSymmetric=$isSymmetric isAttestKey=$isAttestKeyRequest" }
+                SystemLogger.trace { "[TRACE-$txId] dispatch: forceGen=$forceGenerate hasChallenge=${challenge != null} isSymmetric=$isSymmetric isAttestKey=$isAttestKeyRequest" }

                when {
                    forceGenerate -> doSoftwareKeyGen(callingUid, keyDescriptor, attestationKey, parsedParams, keyId, isAttestKeyRequest)
-                    isAuto && teePathDecision.get() == null -> raceTeePatch(callingUid, keyDescriptor, attestationKey, params, parsedParams, keyId, isAttestKeyRequest)
-                    isAuto && teePathDecision.get() == false -> doSoftwareKeyGen(callingUid, keyDescriptor, attestationKey, parsedParams, keyId, isAttestKeyRequest)
                    parsedParams.attestationChallenge != null -> TransactionResult.Continue
                    else -> {
                        cleanupKeyData(keyId)
@@ -547,11 +575,17 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
            parsedParams.algorithm != Algorithm.RSA

        if (isSymmetric) {
+            if (attestationKey != null) {
+                throw android.os.ServiceSpecificException(
+                    KEYMINT_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+                    "ATTEST_KEY tag is not supported for symmetric algorithms (algo=${parsedParams.algorithm})",
+                )
+            }
            val algoName = when (parsedParams.algorithm) {
                Algorithm.AES -> "AES"
                Algorithm.HMAC -> "HmacSHA256"
                else -> throw android.os.ServiceSpecificException(
-                    SECURE_HW_COMMUNICATION_FAILED,
+                    KEYMINT_INVALID_ARGUMENT,
                    "Unsupported symmetric algorithm: ${parsedParams.algorithm}",
                )
            }
@@ -620,7 +654,7 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
                TeeLatencySimulator.simulateGenerateKeyDelay(parsedParams.algorithm, System.nanoTime() - genStartNanos)
            }

-            return InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(metadata)
+            return InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(metadata, diagnosticTag = "gen-mode-sym")
        }

        val keyData = if (NativeCertGen.isAvailable && attestationKey == null) {
@@ -693,94 +727,7 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
            TeeLatencySimulator.simulateGenerateKeyDelay(parsedParams.algorithm, System.nanoTime() - genStartNanos)
        }

-        return InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(response.metadata)
-    }
-
-    private fun raceTeePatch(
-        callingUid: Int,
-        keyDescriptor: KeyDescriptor,
-        attestationKey: KeyDescriptor?,
-        rawParams: Array<KeyParameter>,
-        parsedParams: KeyMintAttestation,
-        keyId: KeyIdentifier,
-        isAttestKeyRequest: Boolean,
-    ): TransactionResult {
-        SystemLogger.info("AUTO: racing TEE vs software for ${keyDescriptor.alias}")
-
-        val teeDescriptor = KeyDescriptor().apply {
-            domain = keyDescriptor.domain
-            nspace = keyDescriptor.nspace
-            alias = keyDescriptor.alias
-            blob = keyDescriptor.blob
-        }
-        val teeAttestKey = attestationKey?.let {
-            KeyDescriptor().apply {
-                domain = it.domain
-                nspace = it.nspace
-                alias = it.alias
-                blob = it.blob
-            }
-        }
-
-        val threadA = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync {
-            original.generateKey(teeDescriptor, teeAttestKey, rawParams, 0, byteArrayOf())
-        }
-
-        val swDescriptor = KeyDescriptor().apply {
-            domain = keyDescriptor.domain
-            nspace = secureRandom.nextLong()
-            alias = keyDescriptor.alias
-            blob = keyDescriptor.blob
-        }
-        val swKeyId = KeyIdentifier(callingUid, keyDescriptor.alias)
-
-        val threadB = CompletableFuture.supplyAsync {
-            doSoftwareKeyGen(callingUid, swDescriptor, attestationKey, parsedParams, swKeyId, isAttestKeyRequest)
-        }
-
-        return try {
-            val teeMetadata = threadA.join()
-            threadB.cancel(true)
-            teePathDecision.compareAndSet(null, true)
-            SystemLogger.info("AUTO: TEE succeeded, path locked to PATCH for ${keyDescriptor.alias}")
-
-            val originalChain = CertificateHelper.getCertificateChain(teeMetadata)
-            if (originalChain != null && originalChain.size > 1) {
-                val newChain = AttestationPatcher.patchCertificateChain(
-                    originalChain, callingUid, parsedParams.certificateNotBefore, parsedParams.certificateNotAfter
-                )
-                CertificateHelper.updateCertificateChain(teeMetadata, newChain).getOrThrow()
-                teeMetadata.authorizations =
-                    InterceptorUtils.patchAuthorizations(teeMetadata.authorizations, callingUid)
-                cleanupKeyData(keyId)
-                patchedChains[keyId] = newChain
-            }
-
-            teeResponses[keyId] = KeyEntryResponse().apply {
-                this.metadata = teeMetadata
-                iSecurityLevel = original
-            }
-
-            InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(teeMetadata)
-        } catch (_: Exception) {
-            if (teePathDecision.get() == true) {
-                threadB.cancel(true)
-                SystemLogger.info("AUTO: TEE failed locally but globally functional, forwarding for ${keyDescriptor.alias}")
-                return TransactionResult.Continue
-            }
-            teePathDecision.compareAndSet(null, false)
-            SystemLogger.info("AUTO: TEE failed, path locked to GENERATE for ${keyDescriptor.alias}")
-            try {
-                threadB.join()
-            } catch (e: Exception) {
-                SystemLogger.error("AUTO: both paths failed for ${keyDescriptor.alias}.", e)
-                val code =
-                    if (e.cause is android.os.ServiceSpecificException)
-                        (e.cause as android.os.ServiceSpecificException).errorCode
-                    else SECURE_HW_COMMUNICATION_FAILED
-                InterceptorUtils.createServiceSpecificErrorReply(code)
-            }
-        }
+        return InterceptorUtils.createTypedObjectReply(response.metadata, diagnosticTag = "gen-mode-asym")
    }

    private fun generateAttestedKeyPairNative(
@@ -1241,6 +1188,63 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
        private val usageCounters = ConcurrentHashMap<KeyIdentifier, java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger>()
        private val interceptedOperations = ConcurrentHashMap<IBinder, OperationInterceptor>()

+        /**
+         * Grant plane for the public `KeyStoreManager.grantKeyAccess()` API (Android 16, API 36+).
+         * On Android <= 15 grant was a hidden API denied to untrusted_app, so this state stays
+         * empty there (the GRANT_TRANSACTION handler returns PERMISSION_DENIED for synthetic keys
+         * pre-36). A grant is caller-bound and carries an access vector; resolving one yields the
+         * owner's own KeyEntryResponse so every access plane returns a coherent certificate chain.
+         */
+        data class SoftwareGrant(
+            val ownerKeyId: KeyIdentifier,
+            val granteeUid: Int,
+            val accessVector: Int,
+        )
+
+        val softwareGrants = ConcurrentHashMap<Long, SoftwareGrant>() // grantId -> grant
+
+        /** Mint or reuse a grant id (random, non-zero, non -1 Long). Re-grant reuses the id. */
+        fun issueGrant(ownerKeyId: KeyIdentifier, granteeUid: Int, accessVector: Int): Long {
+            softwareGrants.entries
+                .firstOrNull { it.value.ownerKeyId == ownerKeyId && it.value.granteeUid == granteeUid }
+                ?.let { existing ->
+                    softwareGrants[existing.key] = existing.value.copy(accessVector = accessVector)
+                    return existing.key
+                }
+            var id = secureRandom.nextLong()
+            while (id == 0L || id == -1L || softwareGrants.containsKey(id)) id = secureRandom.nextLong()
+            softwareGrants[id] = SoftwareGrant(ownerKeyId, granteeUid, accessVector)
+            return id
+        }
+
+        /** Caller-bound resolve: only the designated grantee, only while the key exists. */
+        fun resolveGrant(grantId: Long, callerUid: Int): SoftwareGrant? =
+            softwareGrants[grantId]?.takeIf {
+                it.granteeUid == callerUid && ownsKeyResponse(it.ownerKeyId)
+            }
+
+        /**
+         * True when this interceptor holds a coherent [KeyEntryResponse] for [keyId] — synthetic
+         * (`generatedKeys`) OR patch-mode (`teeResponses`, a real TEE key whose attestation we
+         * patched). The grant plane must virtualize both: gating on `generatedKeys` alone left
+         * patch-mode keys' `Domain.GRANT` readback falling through to the real keystore2 unpatched,
+         * splitting the grant chain against the owner's patched read (duck SELF_/ISOLATED_CHAIN_SPLIT,
+         * surfaced once Android 16 made KeyStoreManager.grantKeyAccess a public API).
+         */
+        fun ownsKeyResponse(keyId: KeyIdentifier): Boolean = getGeneratedKeyResponse(keyId) != null
+
+        fun revokeGrant(ownerKeyId: KeyIdentifier, granteeUid: Int) {
+            softwareGrants.entries
+                .filter { it.value.ownerKeyId == ownerKeyId && it.value.granteeUid == granteeUid }
+                .forEach { softwareGrants.remove(it.key) }
+        }
+
+        fun purgeGrantsForKey(ownerKeyId: KeyIdentifier) {
+            softwareGrants.entries
+                .filter { it.value.ownerKeyId == ownerKeyId }
+                .forEach { softwareGrants.remove(it.key) }
+        }
+
        fun getGeneratedKeyResponse(keyId: KeyIdentifier): KeyEntryResponse? =
            generatedKeys[keyId]?.response ?: teeResponses[keyId]

@@ -1260,11 +1264,32 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
                ?.value
        }

+        /**
+         * Drops the cached TEE/patched response (and patched chain) addressed by KEY_ID so a
+         * post-mutation getKeyEntry falls through to the now-updated real keystore2 key. Used
+         * after updateSubcomponent re-keys a patched chain (duck
+         * STALE_TEE_RESPONSE_AFTER_KEY_ID_UPDATE).
+         */
+        fun evictTeeResponseByKeyId(callingUid: Int, nspace: Long?) {
+            if (nspace == null || nspace == 0L) return
+            teeResponses.entries
+                .filter { (keyId, _) -> keyId.uid == callingUid }
+                .find { (_, response) -> response.metadata?.key?.nspace == nspace }
+                ?.let { evictTeeResponse(it.key) }
+        }
+
+        /** Alias-addressed counterpart of [evictTeeResponseByKeyId]. */
+        fun evictTeeResponse(keyId: KeyIdentifier) {
+            teeResponses.remove(keyId)
+            patchedChains.remove(keyId)
+        }
+
        fun getPatchedChain(keyId: KeyIdentifier): Array<Certificate>? = patchedChains[keyId]

        fun isAttestationKey(keyId: KeyIdentifier): Boolean = attestationKeys.contains(keyId)

        fun cleanupKeyData(keyId: KeyIdentifier) {
+            purgeGrantsForKey(keyId) // grants die with the key (Android 16 path; no-op pre-36)
            if (generatedKeys.remove(keyId) != null) {
                SystemLogger.debug("Remove generated key ${keyId}")
                GeneratedKeyPersistence.delete(keyId)
@@ -1280,6 +1305,36 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
            usageCounters.remove(keyId)
        }

+        /** Clears every synthetic key owned by [uid] (maintenance.clearNamespace, Domain.APP). */
+        fun clearNamespaceKeys(uid: Int) {
+            val victims = generatedKeys.keys.filter { it.uid == uid }
+            if (victims.isEmpty()) return
+            victims.forEach { cleanupKeyData(it) } // also purges grants + persistence
+            SystemLogger.info(
+                "Cleared ${victims.size} synthetic keys for uid=$uid (maintenance.clearNamespace)"
+            )
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Re-keys a synthetic entry from [srcId] to [dstId] for maintenance.migrateKeyNamespace,
+         * preserving the key material, certificate chain, and any grants (which reference the key,
+         * not the namespace). In-memory only: the stale persisted file is dropped and the migrated
+         * key is not re-persisted, matching the single-session boundary the grant plane already
+         * accepts (Phase 9 plan §9). No-op if [srcId] is not ours or [dstId] already exists.
+         */
+        fun migrateGeneratedKey(srcId: KeyIdentifier, dstId: KeyIdentifier) {
+            if (srcId == dstId || generatedKeys.containsKey(dstId)) return
+            val info = generatedKeys.remove(srcId) ?: return
+            generatedKeys[dstId] = info
+            if (attestationKeys.remove(srcId)) attestationKeys.add(dstId)
+            if (importedKeys.remove(srcId)) importedKeys.add(dstId)
+            softwareGrants.entries
+                .filter { it.value.ownerKeyId == srcId }
+                .forEach { softwareGrants[it.key] = it.value.copy(ownerKeyId = dstId) }
+            GeneratedKeyPersistence.delete(srcId)
+            SystemLogger.info("Migrated synthetic key $srcId -> $dstId (maintenance.migrateKeyNamespace)")
+        }
+
        fun removeOperationInterceptor(operationBinder: IBinder, backdoor: IBinder) {
            unregister(backdoor, operationBinder)

@@ -1305,6 +1360,7 @@ class KeyMintSecurityLevelInterceptor(
            attestationKeys.clear()
            importedKeys.clear()
            usageCounters.clear()
+            softwareGrants.clear()
            GeneratedKeyPersistence.deleteAll()
            SystemLogger.info("Cleared all cached keys ($count entries)$reasonMessage.")
        }
@@ -1329,15 +1385,23 @@ private fun KeyMintAttestation.toAuthorizations(
        }
    }

+    // HAL-enforced authorization ordering mirrors AOSP keymint reference
+    // HAL output: PURPOSE → ALGORITHM → KEY_SIZE → curve → mode params →
+    // exponent. Duck-Detector's generate-mode fingerprint walks the reply
+    // parcel at 12-byte parser strides and matches when slot[count-1] reads
+    // (secLevel=256, tag=1, unionTag=32) — which emerges in the original
+    // order because EC P-256's KEY_SIZE.value=256 lands at byte 224 (auth#4
+    // value field). Reordering moves KEY_SIZE to auth#2, so byte 224 reads
+    // a different field entirely.
+    this.purpose.forEach { authList.add(createAuth(Tag.PURPOSE, KeyParameterValue.keyPurpose(it))) }
    authList.add(createAuth(Tag.ALGORITHM, KeyParameterValue.algorithm(this.algorithm)))
+    authList.add(createAuth(Tag.KEY_SIZE, KeyParameterValue.integer(this.keySize)))
    if (this.ecCurve != null) {
        authList.add(createAuth(Tag.EC_CURVE, KeyParameterValue.ecCurve(this.ecCurve)))
    }
-    this.purpose.forEach { authList.add(createAuth(Tag.PURPOSE, KeyParameterValue.keyPurpose(it))) }
    this.blockMode.forEach { authList.add(createAuth(Tag.BLOCK_MODE, KeyParameterValue.blockMode(it))) }
    this.digest.forEach { authList.add(createAuth(Tag.DIGEST, KeyParameterValue.digest(it))) }
    this.padding.forEach { authList.add(createAuth(Tag.PADDING, KeyParameterValue.paddingMode(it))) }
-    authList.add(createAuth(Tag.KEY_SIZE, KeyParameterValue.integer(this.keySize)))
    if (this.rsaPublicExponent != null) {
        authList.add(createAuth(Tag.RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, KeyParameterValue.longInteger(this.rsaPublicExponent.toLong())))
    }
@@ -1379,14 +1443,13 @@ private fun KeyMintAttestation.toAuthorizations(
    if (osPatch != AndroidDeviceUtils.DO_NOT_REPORT) {
        authList.add(createAuth(Tag.OS_PATCHLEVEL, KeyParameterValue.integer(osPatch)))
    }
-    val vendorPatch = AndroidDeviceUtils.getVendorPatchLevelLong(callingUid)
-    if (vendorPatch != AndroidDeviceUtils.DO_NOT_REPORT) {
-        authList.add(createAuth(Tag.VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL, KeyParameterValue.integer(vendorPatch)))
-    }
-    val bootPatch = AndroidDeviceUtils.getBootPatchLevelLong(callingUid)
-    if (bootPatch != AndroidDeviceUtils.DO_NOT_REPORT) {
-        authList.add(createAuth(Tag.BOOT_PATCHLEVEL, KeyParameterValue.integer(bootPatch)))
-    }
+    // Real keystore2 (captured on-device: MediaTek, Android 15) does NOT surface
+    // VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL or BOOT_PATCHLEVEL in the generateKey KeyMetadata.authorizations
+    // — they exist only in the attestation extension. Emitting them yielded a
+    // 13-authorization EC reply where the genuine HAL emits 11, which is precisely the
+    // structural tell Duck-Detector's generate-mode parcel fingerprint keys on (its
+    // stride-walk lands on the 13-entry layout). Both values remain in the attestation
+    // extension via AttestationBuilder, so attestation content is unchanged.

    /**
     * Keystore-enforced authorizations (CREATION_DATETIME, ACTIVE_DATETIME,
@@ -1428,7 +1491,17 @@ private fun KeyMintAttestation.toAuthorizations(
        authList.add(createKeystoreAuth(Tag.UNLOCKED_DEVICE_REQUIRED, KeyParameterValue.boolValue(true)))
    }

-    authList.add(createKeystoreAuth(Tag.USER_ID, KeyParameterValue.integer(callingUid / 100000)))
+    // Captured real keystore2 tags USER_ID at SecurityLevel.SOFTWARE (0), even though
+    // CREATION_DATETIME above is KEYSTORE (100). Mirror that split exactly.
+    authList.add(
+        Authorization().apply {
+            this.keyParameter = KeyParameter().apply {
+                this.tag = Tag.USER_ID
+                this.value = KeyParameterValue.integer(callingUid / 100000)
+            }
+            this.securityLevel = SecurityLevel.SOFTWARE
+        },
+    )

    return authList.toTypedArray()
 }
@@ -101,18 +101,19 @@ object CertificateGenerator {

                val keybox = getKeyboxForAlgorithm(uid, params.algorithm)

-                val (signingKey, issuer) =
+                val attestKeyInfo =
                    if (attestKeyAlias != null && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
-                        getAttestationKeyInfo(uid, attestKeyAlias)?.let { it.first to it.second }
-                            ?: (keybox.keyPair to getIssuerFromKeybox(keybox))
-                    } else {
-                        keybox.keyPair to getIssuerFromKeybox(keybox)
-                    }
+                        getAttestationKeyInfo(uid, attestKeyAlias)
+                    } else null
+
+                val (signingKey, issuer) = attestKeyInfo
+                    ?.let { it.first to it.second }
+                    ?: (keybox.keyPair to getIssuerFromKeybox(keybox))

                val leafCert =
                    buildCertificate(subjectKeyPair, signingKey, issuer, params, uid, securityLevel)

-                if (attestKeyAlias != null) {
+                if (attestKeyInfo != null) {
                    listOf(leafCert)
                } else {
                    listOf(leafCert) + keybox.certificates
@@ -2,10 +2,45 @@
 MODDIR=${0%/*}
 CONFIG_DIR=/data/adb/tricky_store

+. "$MODDIR/action_i18n.sh"
+
+echo "  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
+echo "  ⚠️  $(_msg confirm_header)"
+echo "  ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
+echo " "
+echo "  $(_msg confirm_warning_1)"
+echo "  $(_msg confirm_warning_2)"
+echo " "
+echo "  🔊  $(_msg confirm_vol_up)"
+echo "  🔉  $(_msg confirm_vol_down)"
+echo " "
+
+confirm() {
+    # Sample getevent in 1s bursts; a piped stream block-buffers and misses
+    # a single key-press before the timeout.
+    deadline=$(( $(date +%s) + 10 ))
+    while [ "$(date +%s)" -lt "$deadline" ]; do
+        events=$(/system/bin/timeout 1 /system/bin/getevent -l 2>/dev/null)
+        case "$events" in
+            *KEY_VOLUMEUP*)   return 0 ;;
+            *KEY_VOLUMEDOWN*) return 1 ;;
+        esac
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+if ! confirm; then
+    echo " "
+    echo "  ❌ $(_msg confirm_cancelled)"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
 if [ -d "$CONFIG_DIR/persistent_keys" ]; then
    rm -rf "$CONFIG_DIR/persistent_keys"
    mkdir -p "$CONFIG_DIR/persistent_keys"
-    echo "Persistent key storage cleared"
+    echo " "
+    echo "  ✅ $(_msg confirm_cleared)"
 else
-    echo "No persistent key storage found"
+    echo " "
+    echo "  ℹ️  $(_msg confirm_not_found)"
 fi
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+ACTION_LANG="en"
+_detect_lang() {
+    local raw
+    raw=$(getprop persist.sys.locale 2>/dev/null)
+    [ -z "$raw" ] && raw=$(getprop ro.product.locale 2>/dev/null)
+    [ -z "$raw" ] && raw=$(getprop ro.system.locale 2>/dev/null)
+    local code=$(printf '%s' "$raw" | sed 's/_/-/g')
+    case "$code" in
+        zh-Hans*|zh-CN*) code="zh-CN" ;;
+        zh-Hant*|zh-TW*|zh-HK*) code="zh-TW" ;;
+        pt-BR*) code="pt-BR" ;;
+        pt*) code="pt-BR" ;;
+        es-ES*|es*) code="es-ES" ;;
+        *-*) code="${code%%-*}" ;;
+    esac
+    case "$code" in
+        ar|az|bn|de|el|es-ES|fa|fr|id|it|ja|ko|pl|pt-BR|ru|th|tl|tr|uk|vi|zh-CN|zh-TW) ACTION_LANG="$code" ;;
+    esac
+}
+_detect_lang
+
+_msg() {
+    case "$ACTION_LANG" in
+    zh-CN) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "清除持久化密钥存储" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "这将删除所有缓存的证明密钥。" ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "使用证明的应用将在下次使用时重新注册。" ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "音量+ = 确认清除" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "音量- = 取消（10秒后默认）" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "已取消 - 密钥已保留" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "持久化密钥存储已清除" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "未找到持久化密钥存储" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    zh-TW) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "清除持久化金鑰儲存" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "這將刪除所有快取的證明金鑰。" ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "使用證明的應用程式將在下次使用時重新註冊。" ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "音量+ = 確認清除" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "音量- = 取消（10秒後預設）" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "已取消 - 金鑰已保留" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "持久化金鑰儲存已清除" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "未找到持久化金鑰儲存" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    ja) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "永続キーストレージを消去" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "キャッシュされた証明キーをすべて削除します。" ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "証明を使用するアプリは次回使用時に再登録されます。" ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "音量+ = 消去を確認" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "音量- = キャンセル（10秒後デフォルト）" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "キャンセルされました - キーは保持されます" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "永続キーストレージを消去しました" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "永続キーストレージが見つかりません" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    ko) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "영구 키 저장소 지우기" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "캐시된 모든 증명 키를 삭제합니다." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "증명을 사용하는 앱은 다음 사용 시 재등록됩니다." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "볼륨+ = 지우기 확인" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "볼륨- = 취소 (10초 후 기본값)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "취소됨 - 키 유지됨" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "영구 키 저장소가 지워졌습니다" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "영구 키 저장소를 찾을 수 없습니다" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    ru) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Очистить постоянное хранилище ключей" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Это удалит все кэшированные ключи аттестации." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Приложения, использующие аттестацию, перерегистрируются при следующем использовании." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Громкость+ = Подтвердить очистку" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Громкость- = Отмена (по умолчанию через 10с)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Отменено - ключи сохранены" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Постоянное хранилище ключей очищено" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Постоянное хранилище ключей не найдено" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    de) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Persistenten Schlüsselspeicher löschen" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Dies löscht alle zwischengespeicherten Attestierungsschlüssel." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Apps mit Attestierung registrieren sich bei der nächsten Nutzung neu." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Laut+ = Löschen bestätigen" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Leise- = Abbrechen (Standard nach 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Abgebrochen - Schlüssel beibehalten" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Persistenter Schlüsselspeicher gelöscht" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Kein persistenter Schlüsselspeicher gefunden" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    fr) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Effacer le stockage de clés persistant" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Ceci supprime toutes les clés d'attestation en cache." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Les apps utilisant l'attestation se réinscriront à la prochaine utilisation." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Vol+ = Confirmer l'effacement" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Vol- = Annuler (par défaut après 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Annulé - clés conservées" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Stockage de clés persistant effacé" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Aucun stockage de clés persistant trouvé" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    es-ES) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Borrar almacenamiento persistente de claves" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Esto elimina todas las claves de atestación en caché." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Las apps que usan atestación se volverán a registrar en el próximo uso." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Vol+ = Confirmar borrado" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Vol- = Cancelar (predeterminado tras 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Cancelado - claves conservadas" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Almacenamiento persistente de claves borrado" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "No se encontró almacenamiento persistente de claves" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    pt-BR) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Limpar armazenamento persistente de chaves" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Isso exclui todas as chaves de atestação em cache." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Apps que usam atestação serão re-registrados no próximo uso." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Vol+ = Confirmar limpeza" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Vol- = Cancelar (padrão após 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Cancelado - chaves preservadas" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Armazenamento persistente de chaves limpo" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Nenhum armazenamento persistente de chaves encontrado" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    it) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Cancella archivio chiavi persistente" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Questo elimina tutte le chiavi di attestazione in cache." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Le app che usano l'attestazione si re-registreranno al prossimo utilizzo." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Vol+ = Conferma cancellazione" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Vol- = Annulla (predefinito dopo 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Annullato - chiavi conservate" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Archivio chiavi persistente cancellato" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Nessun archivio chiavi persistente trovato" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    tr) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Kalıcı Anahtar Deposunu Temizle" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Bu, önbelleğe alınmış tüm doğrulama anahtarlarını siler." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Doğrulama kullanan uygulamalar bir sonraki kullanımda yeniden kaydolacak." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Ses+ = Temizlemeyi onayla" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Ses- = İptal (10sn sonra varsayılan)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "İptal edildi - anahtarlar korundu" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Kalıcı anahtar deposu temizlendi" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Kalıcı anahtar deposu bulunamadı" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    id) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Hapus Penyimpanan Kunci Persisten" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Ini menghapus semua kunci atestasi yang di-cache." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Aplikasi yang menggunakan atestasi akan mendaftar ulang saat digunakan." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Vol+ = Konfirmasi hapus" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Vol- = Batal (default setelah 10 detik)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Dibatalkan - kunci dipertahankan" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Penyimpanan kunci persisten dihapus" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Penyimpanan kunci persisten tidak ditemukan" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    vi) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Xóa lưu trữ khóa cố định" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Thao tác này xóa tất cả khóa chứng thực được lưu cache." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Các ứng dụng dùng chứng thực sẽ đăng ký lại khi sử dụng tiếp theo." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Vol+ = Xác nhận xóa" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Vol- = Hủy (mặc định sau 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Đã hủy - giữ nguyên khóa" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Đã xóa lưu trữ khóa cố định" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Không tìm thấy lưu trữ khóa cố định" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    ar) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "مسح تخزين المفاتيح الدائم" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "يؤدي هذا إلى حذف جميع مفاتيح التصديق المخزنة مؤقتاً." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "التطبيقات التي تستخدم التصديق ستعيد التسجيل في الاستخدام التالي." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "رفع الصوت = تأكيد المسح" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "خفض الصوت = إلغاء (افتراضي بعد 10 ثوانٍ)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "تم الإلغاء - تم الاحتفاظ بالمفاتيح" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "تم مسح تخزين المفاتيح الدائم" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "لم يتم العثور على تخزين مفاتيح دائم" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    th) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "ล้างที่จัดเก็บคีย์ถาวร" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "การดำเนินการนี้จะลบคีย์การรับรองที่แคชไว้ทั้งหมด" ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "แอปที่ใช้การรับรองจะลงทะเบียนใหม่ในการใช้งานครั้งถัดไป" ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "เพิ่มเสียง = ยืนยันการล้าง" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "ลดเสียง = ยกเลิก (ค่าเริ่มต้นหลัง 10 วินาที)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "ยกเลิกแล้ว - คีย์ยังคงอยู่" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "ล้างที่จัดเก็บคีย์ถาวรแล้ว" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "ไม่พบที่จัดเก็บคีย์ถาวร" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    uk) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Очистити постійне сховище ключів" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Це видаляє всі кешовані ключі атестації." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Програми, що використовують атестацію, повторно зареєструються при наступному використанні." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Гучність+ = Підтвердити очищення" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Гучність- = Скасувати (за замовчуванням через 10с)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Скасовано - ключі збережено" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Постійне сховище ключів очищено" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Постійне сховище ключів не знайдено" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    pl) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Wyczyść trwały magazyn kluczy" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "To usuwa wszystkie buforowane klucze atestacji." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Aplikacje używające atestacji zarejestrują się ponownie przy następnym użyciu." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Głośność+ = Potwierdź czyszczenie" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Głośność- = Anuluj (domyślnie po 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Anulowano - klucze zachowane" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Trwały magazyn kluczy wyczyszczony" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Nie znaleziono trwałego magazynu kluczy" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    az) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Davamlı Açar Yaddaşını Təmizlə" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Bu, keşlənmiş bütün təsdiqləmə açarlarını silir." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Təsdiqləmədən istifadə edən tətbiqlər növbəti istifadədə yenidən qeydiyyatdan keçəcək." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Səs+ = Təmizləməni təsdiqlə" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Səs- = Ləğv et (10 saniyə sonra defolt)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Ləğv edildi - açarlar saxlanıldı" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Davamlı açar yaddaşı təmizləndi" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Davamlı açar yaddaşı tapılmadı" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    bn) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "স্থায়ী কী সংরক্ষণ পরিষ্কার করুন" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "এটি সমস্ত ক্যাশড অ্যাটেস্টেশন কী মুছে ফেলে।" ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "অ্যাটেস্টেশন ব্যবহারকারী অ্যাপগুলি পরবর্তী ব্যবহারে পুনরায় নিবন্ধন করবে।" ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "ভলিউম+ = পরিষ্কার নিশ্চিত করুন" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "ভলিউম- = বাতিল (১০ সেকেন্ডে ডিফল্ট)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "বাতিল করা হয়েছে - কী সংরক্ষিত" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "স্থায়ী কী সংরক্ষণ পরিষ্কার করা হয়েছে" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "কোনো স্থায়ী কী সংরক্ষণ পাওয়া যায়নি" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    el) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Εκκαθάριση Μόνιμου Αποθηκευτικού Χώρου Κλειδιών" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Διαγράφει όλα τα προσωρινά αποθηκευμένα κλειδιά πιστοποίησης." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Οι εφαρμογές που χρησιμοποιούν πιστοποίηση θα επανεγγραφούν στην επόμενη χρήση." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Ένταση+ = Επιβεβαίωση εκκαθάρισης" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Ένταση- = Ακύρωση (προεπιλογή μετά από 10 δευτ)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Ακυρώθηκε - τα κλειδιά διατηρήθηκαν" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Ο μόνιμος αποθηκευτικός χώρος κλειδιών εκκαθαρίστηκε" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Δεν βρέθηκε μόνιμος αποθηκευτικός χώρος κλειδιών" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    fa) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "پاک کردن ذخیره‌سازی دائمی کلید" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "این کار همه کلیدهای تأیید کش‌شده را حذف می‌کند." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "برنامه‌های استفاده‌کننده از تأیید در استفاده بعدی دوباره ثبت‌نام می‌کنند." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "صدا+ = تأیید پاک کردن" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "صدا- = لغو (پیش‌فرض پس از ۱۰ ثانیه)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "لغو شد - کلیدها حفظ شدند" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "ذخیره‌سازی دائمی کلید پاک شد" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "ذخیره‌سازی دائمی کلید یافت نشد" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    tl) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Burahin ang Persistent Key Storage" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "Buburahin nito ang lahat ng naka-cache na attestation keys." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Magre-rehistro muli ang mga app na gumagamit ng attestation sa susunod na paggamit." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Vol+ = Kumpirmahin ang pagbura" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Vol- = Kanselahin (default pagkatapos ng 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Nakansela - napanatili ang mga key" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Nabura ang persistent key storage" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "Walang nahanap na persistent key storage" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    *) case "$1" in
+        confirm_header)     echo "Clear Persistent Key Storage" ;;
+        confirm_warning_1)  echo "This deletes all cached attestation keys." ;;
+        confirm_warning_2)  echo "Apps using attestation will re-enroll on next use." ;;
+        confirm_vol_up)     echo "Vol+  = Confirm clear" ;;
+        confirm_vol_down)   echo "Vol-  = Cancel (default after 10s)" ;;
+        confirm_cancelled)  echo "Cancelled - keys preserved" ;;
+        confirm_cleared)    echo "Persistent key storage cleared" ;;
+        confirm_not_found)  echo "No persistent key storage found" ;;
+    esac ;;
+    esac
+}
@@ -1,3 +1,111 @@
+## TEESimulator-RS v6.0.1-251
+
+14 commits since v6.0.0-235. Clears the remaining Duck Detector grant-domain rows (incl. the Android 16 OnePlus report), restores Google Wallet and fingerprint compatibility, and removes the in-module patch-level/bulletin resolvers. Test device (SDK 35) TEE tamper score 28 → 8.
+
+### Detection coverage
+- Grant plane virtualized: owner read and cross-app `Domain.GRANT` read return one identical chain. 6 RED rows cleared. (28 → 18)
+- Generate-mode fingerprint: dropped 2 surplus authorizations (both patchlevels), USER_ID moved to SOFTWARE to mirror a captured device. (18 → 8)
+- Android 16 grant: patch-mode keys now served on the grant plane, so owner and grant reads match — fixes CHAIN_SPLIT.
+- Grant gated to SDK ≥ 36: Android 15 answers PERMISSION_DENIED, no synthetic over-capability.
+- Stale-chain eviction: import and updateSubcomponent drop the cached attestation; no pre-mutation chain replays.
+- Lifecycle coherence: clearNamespace / deleteAllKeys / migrateKeyNamespace mirror synthetic key and grant state — defeats delete-then-read probes.
+- Device-ID attestation mirrors the real TEE: returns CANNOT_ATTEST_IDS where silicon can't attest, instead of forging it.
+
+### App compatibility
+- Google Wallet: INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID stripped (not rejected) when the caller lacks the permission; card binding works. (PR #27)
+- Fingerprint / vendor keys: KEY_ID miss skips the post-handler, so real HAL operations are no longer wrapped and broken. (PR #26)
+
+### Removed
+- PatchLevelManager — auto-resolved the security-patch date from an installed PlayIntegrityFix module (with hot-reload) and applied it to props.
+- BulletinPoller — scheduled security-bulletin refresh.
+
+### Other
+- Release builds purge stale `teesim-*.bin` diagnostics from `/data/local/tmp` at boot.
+- Vol-key confirmation rewritten to 1s `getevent` bursts (piped stream missed single presses on Magisk).
+
+### Verified
+- SDK 35, Xiaomi 23106RN0DA: tamper 28 → 8; generate-mode signal gone; 4 grant rows UNAVAILABLE (correct for Android 15); no regressions.
+- Android 16 grant fix built but unconfirmed on SDK 36 — needs an affected OnePlus user to confirm the grant rows clear.
+
+---
+
+## TEESimulator-RS v6.0.0-235
+
+11 commits since v6.0.0-224. Duck Detector generate-mode fingerprint cleared. Shizuku-routed BYO attestation fixed. Vol-key confirmation restored on Magisk.
+
+### Detection Coverage
+- Duck Detector "TEE Simulator generate-mode fingerprint" cleared. `toAuthorizations` reordered to AOSP keymint reference order; KEY_SIZE moves from auth#4 to auth#2, breaking the byte-224 anchor the probe relied on. 0/31 matches on fresh self-probes (was 15/36).
+- `persist.logd.size` variants blanked at boot via `service.sh`. Removes a logd-tuning side-channel.
+
+### BYO & Shizuku Routing
+- Shizuku-routed BYO attestation no longer fails with `-49 UNSUPPORTED_TAG`. `shouldSkipUid` moved into `handleGenerateKey`, evaluated after BYO parameters are parsed.
+- `createOperation` parallel fix: outer UID gate removed; the cache-or-forward lookup is the sole gate. BYO keys created under Shizuku UID can now be used for signing under the same UID.
+- `forceGenerate` simplified: any attest-key or BYO request routes to software unconditionally.
+- BYO attest-key miss returns the full keybox chain instead of a malformed depth-1 chain.
+- AUTO TEE race dispatch removed. Resolution uses `DeviceAttestationService.isTeeFunctional` only.
+- Symmetric gen rejects `attestationKey != null` early with `INVALID_ARGUMENT`. Unsupported-algorithm branch returns `-38` instead of `-49`.
+
+### Action Button
+- Vol+ / Vol- confirmation restored on Magisk. Streaming `getevent -lq` matched inline against `KEY_VOLUMEUP DOWN` / `KEY_VOLUMEDOWN DOWN`, wrapped in `/system/bin/timeout 10`. The prior polled approach timed out on six-events-per-keypress kernels.
+
+### Verified
+- Android 15 (SDK 35), daemon PID 1466.
+- Cross-device confirmation pending on OnePlus PKX110 and Samsung SM-S928B.
+
+---
+
+## TEESimulator-RS v6.0.0-224
+
+59 commits since v6.0.0-162. Self-sufficient spoofing infrastructure, Duck Detector TamperScore-4 cleared on Xiaomi A16, persistent symmetric key storage (PR #22), 22-language action button hardening.
+
+### Detection Coverage
+- Duck Detector TimingSideChannelProbe cleared on Xiaomi A16 (SDK 35). Timing ratio dropped 1.555x to 1.055x, verdict WARNING to CLEAR. Threshold is > 1.1x.
+- `KEY_ID` resolved from `teeResponses` instead of synthesized, matching real KeyMint binder behavior.
+- Non-attested key cache mirrors attested path for byte-level metadata parity.
+- `KEY_SIZE` emitted for EC keys; omitted when `ecCurve` is present, matching AOSP attestation_record.h.
+- SSE messages synthesized canonically on non-AEAD `updateAad`; passthrough shape normalized.
+- StrongBox attest version no longer hardcoded; resolved from device context.
+- TEE op latency floor enforced to defeat micro-timing probes.
+- Attest key resolution restored to nspace-aware lookup after revert/restore cycle.
+
+### Self-Sufficient Spoofing
+- `PatchLevelManager` resolves OS/VENDOR/BOOT patch levels via PIF without external bulletin fetch.
+- `BulletinPoller` refreshes bulletin data on a schedule, isolated from boot path via umbrella `try/catch`.
+- Bootloader-lock props pushed via `resetprop` at boot; absent vbmeta complement props filled; `vbmeta.device_state` included.
+- PIF hot-reload via `FileObserver`; empty source files skipped; future patch dates bounded by `MAX_FUTURE_DAYS`.
+- Default `security_patch.txt` dropped at install time.
+- `sepolicy.rule` allows UDP egress for DNS resolution.
+
+### Key Persistence (PR #22)
+- Symmetric keys persist across reboots with byte-identical metadata.
+- Keybox edits no longer wipe stored keys.
+- Delete marker dropped on key regeneration to prevent stale state.
+- Defensive symmetric fallback path with clean error codes.
+
+### Reliability
+- `atomicWrite` preserves `[pkg]` sections; errors guarded in `updateTo`.
+- `applyToProps` serialized against concurrent callers.
+- `pollOnce` wrapped in umbrella `try/catch`; `BulletinPoller.start` failure isolated from spoofer init.
+- Spoofer ordering fixed: runs before keystore hook to prevent attest-time prop drift.
+- `isAutoMode` reads raw package mode; `system=prop` passive default respected.
+- `mergedContents` propagates read errors instead of swallowing them.
+- Date regex validation on `currentPatch`; YYYY-MM input skips day synthesis.
+- Global key-assignment check requires `=` delimiter (no more partial matches).
+- `validation_rejected` status emitted on invalid spoof input.
+
+### Action Button UX
+- Vol+ required to clear `persistent_keys`. Vol- cancels. 10-second timeout defaults to cancel.
+- Confirmation localized in 22 languages: ar, az, bn, de, el, es-ES, fa, fr, id, it, ja, ko, pl, pt-BR, ru, th, tl, tr, uk, vi, zh-CN, zh-TW.
+- Every echoed string resolves through `_msg()` against device locale.
+
+### Build & Ops
+- Kotlin `jvmTarget` raised to JVM 21.
+- Gradle auto-rewrites `module/update.json` on packaging.
+- `scripts/package.sh` locates user-local cargo; rust task receives cargo bin path.
+- Verified on Xiaomi Android 16 (SDK 35) `v6.0.0-224-Release`. Daemon alive PID 1392. Pending cross-device confirm on OnePlus PKX110 (qcom sun) and Samsung SM-S928B (pineapple).
+
+---
+
 ## TEESimulator-RS v6.0.0

 Repository consolidation release. All tee-rebuild work merged as the new main branch.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ install_file() {

 # --- Installation ---
 ui_print "- Extracting module files"
-for file in customize.sh module.prop service.sh sepolicy.rule daemon action.sh uninstall.sh; do
+for file in customize.sh module.prop service.sh sepolicy.rule daemon action.sh action_i18n.sh uninstall.sh; do
  install_file "$file" "$MODPATH"
 done

@@ -3,3 +3,14 @@ cd $MODDIR

 # Fork-based supervisor for instant restart
 ./supervisor ./daemon "$MODDIR" &
+
+# Clear logd size persist properties once boot completes
+(
+  until [ "$(getprop sys.boot_completed)" = "1" ]; do
+    sleep 1
+  done
+  setprop persist.logd.size ""
+  setprop persist.logd.size.crash ""
+  setprop persist.logd.size.system ""
+  setprop persist.logd.size.main ""
+) &
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
-  "version": "v6.0.0-211",
-  "versionCode": 211,
-  "zipUrl": "https://github.com/Enginex0/TEESimulator-RS/releases/download/v6.0.0-211/TEESimulator-RS-v6.0.0-211-Release.zip",
+  "version": "v6.0.1-251",
+  "versionCode": 251,
+  "zipUrl": "https://github.com/Enginex0/TEESimulator-RS/releases/download/v6.0.1-251/TEESimulator-RS-v6.0.1-251-Release.zip",
  "changelog": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Enginex0/TEESimulator-RS/main/module/changelog.md"
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package android.security.maintenance;
+
+import android.os.IBinder;
+
+/**
+ * Compile-time stub for the hidden keystore2 maintenance binder
+ * ({@code android.security.maintenance.IKeystoreMaintenance}).
+ *
+ * <p>This module is a {@code compileOnly} dependency, so the real framework class
+ * (which carries the actual {@code TRANSACTION_*} codes) is loaded at runtime. We
+ * only need the {@link #DESCRIPTOR} token to parse the transaction parcel and the
+ * inner {@code Stub} class so {@code getTransactCode} can reflect the real codes.
+ */
+public interface IKeystoreMaintenance {
+    String DESCRIPTOR = "android.security.maintenance.IKeystoreMaintenance";
+
+    class Stub {
+        public static IKeystoreMaintenance asInterface(IBinder b) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("STUB!");
+        }
+    }
+}