Resolve reference leak and warnings in binder interception (#122)

This merge addresses a critical strong reference leak in the ioctl hook that occurred during binder transaction interception. The leak was caused by a double increment of the reference count, once manually and once by a smart pointer's constructor, with only a single corresponding decrement. The fix ensures a balanced increment and decrement, preventing the leak and subsequent crashes.

Additionally, this change:
-   Reverts a now-unnecessary compatibility layer for the Android 11 RefBase ABI.
-   Implements `getInterfaceDescriptor` in the `BinderStub` to silence framework warnings that appeared after the primary leak was fixed.
This commit is contained in:
JingMatrix
2026-02-04 09:03:51 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 33397f244c
commit 6fdf5c766b
5 changed files with 16 additions and 84 deletions
+2 -2
View File
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ add_subdirectory(external/LSPlt/lsplt/src/main/jni)
add_compile_definitions(BINDER_DISABLE_NATIVE_HANDLE)
add_library(utils SHARED stub/stub_utils.cpp)
target_include_directories(utils PUBLIC external/AOSP/include compat)
target_include_directories(utils PUBLIC external/AOSP/include)
add_library(binder SHARED stub/stub_binder.cpp)
target_include_directories(binder PUBLIC external/AOSP/include)
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ add_executable(libinject.so inject/main.cpp inject/utils.cpp)
target_include_directories(libinject.so PUBLIC include)
target_link_libraries(libinject.so PRIVATE lsplt_static)
add_library(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} SHARED binder_interceptor.cpp compat/refbase_compat.cpp)
add_library(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} SHARED binder_interceptor.cpp)
target_include_directories(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC external/linux-kernel/include include)
target_link_libraries(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE binder lsplt_static utils)
+13 -8
View File
@@ -276,6 +276,12 @@ static sp<BinderInterceptor> g_interceptor_instance = nullptr;
// =============================================================================================
class BinderStub : public BBinder {
public:
const String16& getInterfaceDescriptor() const override {
static const String16 kDescriptor("org.matrix.TEESimulator.BinderStub");
return kDescriptor;
}
protected:
status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel &data, Parcel *reply, uint32_t flags) override {
if (code != intercept::kBackdoorCode) {
@@ -376,18 +382,17 @@ void inspectAndRewriteTransaction(binder_transaction_data *txn_data) {
// The raw pointer to the binder object itself is stored in the cookie
BBinder *target_binder_ptr = reinterpret_cast<BBinder *>(txn_data->cookie);
// This is safe ONLY because we successfully called attemptIncStrong().
// The sp<> constructor will not increment the ref count again, it just adopts the one we have.
// When sp_target goes out of scope, it will call decStrong(), releasing our temporary reference.
sp<BBinder> sp_target = sp<BBinder>::fromExisting(target_binder_ptr);
// Create a weak pointer for the lookup and to store in our context map.
// This is safe because we are holding a strong reference.
wp<BBinder> wp_target = target_binder_ptr;
// Now we can safely use sp_target (which implicitly converts to a wp) for the lookup.
if (g_interceptor_instance->isBinderIntercepted(sp_target)) {
if (g_interceptor_instance->isBinderIntercepted(wp_target)) {
info.transaction_code = txn_data->code;
info.target_binder = sp_target; // Assign the valid weak pointer
info.target_binder = wp_target; // Assign the valid weak pointer
hijack = true;
}
// No need to manually call decStrong(); the sp destructor handles it.
// Manually release the temporary strong reference we acquired at the start.
target_binder_ptr->decStrong(nullptr);
}
}
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
#include "refbase_compat.h"
#include "utils/RefBase.h"
#include <atomic>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring> // For memcpy
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <mutex>
#include <sys/system_properties.h>
namespace android {
// Helper function to get the Android API level at runtime.
// It caches the result for performance.
int32_t get_android_api_level() {
static std::atomic<int32_t> api_level = -1;
if (api_level.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == -1) {
char sdk_version_str[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
if (__system_property_get("ro.build.version.sdk", sdk_version_str) > 0) {
api_level.store(atoi(sdk_version_str), std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
}
return api_level.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
}
// Define the function pointer type for the const member function
// RefBase::incStrongRequireStrong.
using incStrongRequireStrong_t = void (RefBase::*)(const void *) const;
// This is the implementation of our compatibility wrapper.
void incStrongFromExisting(const RefBase *ref, const void *id) {
// Only attempt to use the new function on Android 12 (API 31) or higher.
if (get_android_api_level() >= 31) {
static incStrongRequireStrong_t sIncStrongRequireStrong = nullptr;
static std::once_flag sFlag;
// Thread-safe, one-time initialization.
std::call_once(sFlag, []() {
// Find the symbol in the already loaded libraries.
// The mangled symbol is _ZNK7android7RefBase22incStrongRequireStrongEPKv
void *sym = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,
"_ZNK7android7RefBase22incStrongRequireStrongEPKv");
if (sym) {
// Safely cast the void* symbol to our member function pointer.
memcpy(&sIncStrongRequireStrong, &sym, sizeof(void *));
}
});
if (sIncStrongRequireStrong) {
// If the symbol was found, call it as member function.
(ref->*sIncStrongRequireStrong)(id);
return; // Success, we are done.
}
// If dlsym failed for any reason, we fall through to the old method.
}
// Fallback for older Android versions or if dlsym failed.
// This calls the universally available incStrong method.
ref->incStrong(id);
}
} // namespace android
-11
View File
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#pragma once
namespace android {
// Forward-declare the RefBase class.
class RefBase;
// Declares our compatibility function.
void incStrongFromExisting(const RefBase *ref, const void *id);
} // namespace android
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
#ifndef ANDROID_STRONG_POINTER_H
#define ANDROID_STRONG_POINTER_H
#include "refbase_compat.h"
#include <functional>
#include <type_traits> // for common_type.
@@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ sp<T> sp<T>::make(Args&&... args) {
template <typename T>
sp<T> sp<T>::fromExisting(T* other) {
if (other) {
incStrongFromExisting(other, other);
other->incStrongRequireStrong(other);
sp<T> result;
result.m_ptr = other;
return result;